When it comes to back pain, the more you know the better.   If you have experienced brief or extended periods of back pain, please use the following facts to get the help you need!

1. Research has found that over 60% of all United States residents will experience back pain at some point in their lives.  And the majority of these cases will be due to mechanical factors such as movement in a workplace environment and NOT organic factors such as illness or bone disorders.
2. Your chair makes all the difference in the world.  The way you sit while you’re at work can be the difference between a healthy back and spinal trouble.  Make sure that your chair is ergonomically correct, or save that, features proper arm rests and back support.
3. Stay fit and healthy.  The American Chiropractic Association reports that there is a direct link between obesity and back pain.  Exercising regularly helps keep you fit, and as an added bonus is a great way to stay stretched out and limber.
4. Age is a major factor in back pain.  The majority of people with back pain experience an onset of the problem during their 30’s and 40’.   Several clinical studies have shown that back pain gets worse with age and must be addressed more seriously during middle-age.
5. Heredity can play a role in back pain.  If your parents or grandparents experienced back pain, you may as well.   The shape of the spine is handed down genetically and may be the source of the problem.
6. There are two types of instances of back pain: chronic and acute.  Acute back pain comes on suddenly and lasts for short periods of time that feature intense pain.  Chronic back pain remains a problem for months at a time and results in the individual feeling the same back pain in the same area during that period.
7. Taking short breaks during work hours can help alleviate back pain. Getting up from your seated position throughout the day can help avoid stiffness, cramping and other common forms of back pain.  Try and perform simple stretching exercises at your desk for additional preventative maintenance.
8. Quitting smoking can help ease back pain.  Smoking lessens the proper flow of blood and oxygen throughout the body.  These prevent nutrients from reaching, and strengthening, the spinal tissue.
9. Stand up straight and sit up straight. Your mother was right, good posture is important…especially because slumping over or hunching can lead to pressure that causes back pain.
10. Back pain is currently the number one reported reason why people call in sick to work.  1 out of every 2 workers in the United States reports experiencing back pain.
11. Chiropractors work your spine. Chiropractors manipulate the spine in order to alleviate back pain.  Their methods have helped millions of individuals with back pain without using medications of any kind.
12. Bed rest is not always the best answer.  Extended bed rest can actually make your back worse, since the inactivity weakens the muscles and can actually acerbate the problem when you stand up and try to move around.
13. Be smart when you exercise.  If you experience back pain during a workout, the most common reason is that you are performing the exercise incorrectly.  Learn how to do the task in the right way and then try again.  If the back pain continues, move on to something else.
14. Don’t be afraid to see a doctor. If your back pain persists, see a physician immediately.  Doctors and chiropractors can help you develop a proper treatment plan to enjoy life free of back pain.

For many people “ergonomics” is a strange and intimidating term.  Is it just the hip new thing on the block in the field of workstation design?  Or is it a truly valuable design element that helps enhance worker health and well-being?  To separate myth from fact regarding ergonomic workstations, it helps to consider the following common misconceptions, and the real story behind them.

Ergonomic Workstation Myths

Myth:  Ergonomic workstations are too expensive for most offices

Fact:  Most office furniture companies now feature ergonomic design as a standard part of even their most basic lines of desks, office chairs and other products.  In addition, many laptops and desk top computer now come equipped with wrist rests, anti-glare monitors and other pro-ergonomic features.  These “extras” are often available on even the lower-end models of PCs.

Myth:  For an office to “go ergonomic” they will need to replace all their existing equipment.

Fact:  While purchasing new equipment is the ideal solution when moving towards a more ergonomic office, it might not always be feasible from a budget perspective.  In that case, certain add-ons can be purchased that will make existing office furniture and accessories more ergonomic.  These products can include back supports, wrist rests and detachable glare screens for monitors.

Myth:  Ergonomic design is just an excuse to make funny looking keyboards

Fact:  While many ergonomic keyboards do look odd, there is a method to the madness.  Ergonomic designers have examined the tradition look and feel of many keyboards and realized that in order to make them more comfortable (and still work efficiently) some things would have to be done differently.  As a result, there are now many keyboards with over sized wrist rests, adjustable heights and some that are even split in two, right down the center.

Myth:  The only reason to use ergonomic products is to avoid carpal tunnel syndrome and other repetitive stress disorders.

Fact:  While deterring CTS and other serious workplace injuries is a key component of ergonomic design, there are other tremendous benefits to upgrading to good design.  Proper lighting is an often overlooked part of ergonomics.  When there is a glare on computer monitors or workstations from overhead lighting, desk lighting or sunlight, it causes an individual to squint, which can lead to headaches and related health problems.  Anti-glare devices are a part of improving these conditions via ergonomic design.

Myth:  There is a cure for carpal tunnel syndrome

Fact:  Although many individuals will go through several surgeries in an attempt to help alleviate the pain associated with CTS, there is currently no cure for the condition.  Once a person is diagnosed with carpal tunnel syndrome, the symptoms can be addressed, but not the root cause of the problem.   The only true “cure” for CTS and other repetitive stress disorders is to change the way an individual does their work.  That means proper ergonomic office furniture and workspace accessories, as well as adhering to proper seating alignment recommendations and performing the simple exercises designed to keep wrists and hands healthy.  Through these preventative measures, workers will be able to avoid CTS and maintain good long-term health.

What is carpal tunnel syndrome?

Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is a repetitive stress disorder that strikes millions of people around the world – especially those who perform tasks repetitively for long periods of time without interruption.

The carpal tunnel is a small passageway in the hand that contains several important nerve endings and tendons.  CTS occurs when the median nerve – which is found in the carpal tunnel and controls feeling and movement in the forefinger and thumb - is swelled and pressed or pinched against the wrist.  This pressure causes weakness, numbness and pain in the hand-wrist area.

Common symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome include:

• Burning or tingling sensations in the palm or fingers
• Itching in the palm or fingers
• Feeling as if the hands are swelling up, even though they are not.
• Inability to grip objects or make a closed fist

Myths and facts about who is at risk for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome?

As a well-worn part of the lexicon, there is a great deal of misinformation floating around about carpal tunnel syndrome.  The following separates common myths from facts.

Myth: Data-entry workers are at the greatest risk for getting CTS

Fact: While data-entry and other computer related tasks do have a relatively high incidence of CTS on the job, those who work on the assembly line putting together products are actually at the highest risk for the illness.  Other jobs commonly associated with CTS are: sewing, fish packing, fish cleaning and meat packing.

Myth: Men and women are equally likely to get carpal tunnel syndrome

Fact: Because the size of the female carpal tunnel is smaller, and therefore more susceptible to swelling and blockage, women are actually three times more likely to get CTS than men.

How to avoid Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

There are a variety of simple ways to keep CTS at bay.  It is important to take part in the following activities BEFORE carpal tunnel syndrome becomes a problem.  Preventative procedures include:

• Sit with good posture during work hours (or stand up straight if the job does not allow sitting)
• Purchase wrist guards, ergonomic keyboards and other devices when performing long stretches of data entry.
• Take frequent breaks throughout the workday.  Do not work longer than an hour to an hour and a half without a short five minute break.
• Performing proper stretching exercises throughout the work day.
  • Wrist stretching - Place your forearm on a desk or table with wrist lying off of the edge, palm down. Bend hand downward as far as possible without experiencing discomfort, then upward. Repeat five times
  • Neck stretch – Can be performed standing or seated.  With your head facing forward, tilt the head down towards the shoulder as far as you can and hold that position for five seconds.  Now repeat by moving the head towards the left shoulder.  Hold for five seconds.  Repeat both five times.

Shoulder stretch – Stand up and place your arms at your sides.  “Shrug” your shoulders up towards your ears.  Now slowly roll the shoulders back, stretch them down and roll the shoulders forward again.  Repeat five times.